リアルタイムクロック

概要

時刻がパソコンのシリアルモニタに表示されます。

使用するリーフ

Type	Name	Q’ty
AZ62	Connector Cover	1
AP02	ESP32 MCU	1
AZ02	RTC&microSD	1
AZ63	Nut Plate	1
	M2*15mm screw	2

リーフの組立

ソースコード

Arduino IDEで下記のプログラムを書きましょう。

このスケッチを動かすためには、ライブラリのインストールが必要です。 まだインストールしていない場合は開発環境設定ページを参考にライブラリをインストールしてください。

• Arduino IDEで、「ファイル」→「スケッチ例」→「RTClib」→「pcf8523」で、マイコンボードに書き込んでください。

• 低消費電力設定のため、87行を追加してください。

// Date and time functions using a PCF8523 RTC connected via I2C and Wire lib
#include "RTClib.h"

RTC_PCF8523 rtc;

char daysOfTheWeek[7][12] = {"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"};

void setup () {
  Serial.begin(115200);

#ifndef ESP8266
  while (!Serial); // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB
#endif

  if (! rtc.begin()) {
    Serial.println("Couldn't find RTC");
    Serial.flush();
    abort();
  }

  if (! rtc.initialized() || rtc.lostPower()) {
    Serial.println("RTC is NOT initialized, let's set the time!");
    // When time needs to be set on a new device, or after a power loss, the
    // following line sets the RTC to the date & time this sketch was compiled
    rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
    // This line sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set
    // January 21, 2014 at 3am you would call:
    // rtc.adjust(DateTime(2014, 1, 21, 3, 0, 0));
    //
    // Note: allow 2 seconds after inserting battery or applying external power
    // without battery before calling adjust(). This gives the PCF8523's
    // crystal oscillator time to stabilize. If you call adjust() very quickly
    // after the RTC is powered, lostPower() may still return true.
  }

  // When time needs to be re-set on a previously configured device, the
  // following line sets the RTC to the date & time this sketch was compiled
  // rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
  // This line sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set
  // January 21, 2014 at 3am you would call:
  // rtc.adjust(DateTime(2014, 1, 21, 3, 0, 0));

  // When the RTC was stopped and stays connected to the battery, it has
  // to be restarted by clearing the STOP bit. Let's do this to ensure
  // the RTC is running.
  rtc.start();
  rtc.writeSqwPinMode(PCF8523_OFF);                       // Low consumption of electricity

}

void loop () {
    DateTime now = rtc.now();

    Serial.print(now.year(), DEC);
    Serial.print('/');
    Serial.print(now.month(), DEC);
    Serial.print('/');
    Serial.print(now.day(), DEC);
    Serial.print(" (");
    Serial.print(daysOfTheWeek[now.dayOfTheWeek()]);
    Serial.print(") ");
    Serial.print(now.hour(), DEC);
    Serial.print(':');
    Serial.print(now.minute(), DEC);
    Serial.print(':');
    Serial.print(now.second(), DEC);
    Serial.println();

    Serial.print(" since midnight 1/1/1970 = ");
    Serial.print(now.unixtime());
    Serial.print("s = ");
    Serial.print(now.unixtime() / 86400L);
    Serial.println("d");

    // calculate a date which is 7 days, 12 hours and 30 seconds into the future
    DateTime future (now + TimeSpan(7,12,30,6));

    Serial.print(" now + 7d + 12h + 30m + 6s: ");
    Serial.print(future.year(), DEC);
    Serial.print('/');
    Serial.print(future.month(), DEC);
    Serial.print('/');
    Serial.print(future.day(), DEC);
    Serial.print(' ');
    Serial.print(future.hour(), DEC);
    Serial.print(':');
    Serial.print(future.minute(), DEC);
    Serial.print(':');
    Serial.print(future.second(), DEC);
    Serial.println();

    Serial.println();
    delay(3000);
}

時刻の設定

コンパイルした時間が書き込まれます。 電源がなくなる等でRTCが初期化されると、コンパイルした時間に初期化されます。

実行結果

シリアルモニタを起動すると、時刻が表示されます。