リアルタイムクロック
概要
時刻がパソコンのシリアルモニタに表示されます。
使用するリーフ
Type | Name | Q’ty |
---|---|---|
AZ62 | Connector Cover | 1 |
AP02 | ESP32 MCU | 1 |
AZ02 | RTCµSD | 1 |
AZ63 | Nut Plate | 1 |
M2*15mm screw | 2 |
リーフの組立
ソースコード
Arduino IDEで下記のプログラムを書きましょう。
このスケッチを動かすためには、ライブラリのインストールが必要です。 まだインストールしていない場合は開発環境設定ページを参考にライブラリをインストールしてください。
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Arduino IDEで、「ファイル」→「スケッチ例」→「RTClib」→「pcf8523」で、マイコンボードに書き込んでください。
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低消費電力設定のため、87行を追加してください。
// Date and time functions using a PCF8523 RTC connected via I2C and Wire lib
#include "RTClib.h"
RTC_PCF8523 rtc;
char daysOfTheWeek[7][12] = {"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"};
void setup () {
Serial.begin(115200);
#ifndef ESP8266
while (!Serial); // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB
#endif
if (! rtc.begin()) {
Serial.println("Couldn't find RTC");
Serial.flush();
abort();
}
if (! rtc.initialized() || rtc.lostPower()) {
Serial.println("RTC is NOT initialized, let's set the time!");
// When time needs to be set on a new device, or after a power loss, the
// following line sets the RTC to the date & time this sketch was compiled
rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
// This line sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set
// January 21, 2014 at 3am you would call:
// rtc.adjust(DateTime(2014, 1, 21, 3, 0, 0));
//
// Note: allow 2 seconds after inserting battery or applying external power
// without battery before calling adjust(). This gives the PCF8523's
// crystal oscillator time to stabilize. If you call adjust() very quickly
// after the RTC is powered, lostPower() may still return true.
}
// When time needs to be re-set on a previously configured device, the
// following line sets the RTC to the date & time this sketch was compiled
// rtc.adjust(DateTime(F(__DATE__), F(__TIME__)));
// This line sets the RTC with an explicit date & time, for example to set
// January 21, 2014 at 3am you would call:
// rtc.adjust(DateTime(2014, 1, 21, 3, 0, 0));
// When the RTC was stopped and stays connected to the battery, it has
// to be restarted by clearing the STOP bit. Let's do this to ensure
// the RTC is running.
rtc.start();
rtc.writeSqwPinMode(PCF8523_OFF); // Low consumption of electricity
}
void loop () {
DateTime now = rtc.now();
Serial.print(now.year(), DEC);
Serial.print('/');
Serial.print(now.month(), DEC);
Serial.print('/');
Serial.print(now.day(), DEC);
Serial.print(" (");
Serial.print(daysOfTheWeek[now.dayOfTheWeek()]);
Serial.print(") ");
Serial.print(now.hour(), DEC);
Serial.print(':');
Serial.print(now.minute(), DEC);
Serial.print(':');
Serial.print(now.second(), DEC);
Serial.println();
Serial.print(" since midnight 1/1/1970 = ");
Serial.print(now.unixtime());
Serial.print("s = ");
Serial.print(now.unixtime() / 86400L);
Serial.println("d");
// calculate a date which is 7 days, 12 hours and 30 seconds into the future
DateTime future (now + TimeSpan(7,12,30,6));
Serial.print(" now + 7d + 12h + 30m + 6s: ");
Serial.print(future.year(), DEC);
Serial.print('/');
Serial.print(future.month(), DEC);
Serial.print('/');
Serial.print(future.day(), DEC);
Serial.print(' ');
Serial.print(future.hour(), DEC);
Serial.print(':');
Serial.print(future.minute(), DEC);
Serial.print(':');
Serial.print(future.second(), DEC);
Serial.println();
Serial.println();
delay(3000);
}
時刻の設定
コンパイルした時間が書き込まれます。 電源がなくなる等でRTCが初期化されると、コンパイルした時間に初期化されます。
実行結果
シリアルモニタを起動すると、時刻が表示されます。
最終更新 April 6, 2021